See -ie on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-y<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"English:_diminutive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y, with the spelling possibly influenced by the cognate Scots -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "productive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ie"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English links with manual fragments",
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{
"_dis": "16 27 16 26 6 9",
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"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "“Polly, I wish you ’d let me call you Marie,” said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together. ¶ “You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won’t have any ie put on to my name. I’m Polly at home and I’m fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.” ¶ “I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.” ¶ “And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How ‘Pollie’ would look spelt so!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "suffixes",
"translation": "suffixes",
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"word": "nano-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ito"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 15 4 12 13 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 26 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 18 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 19 9 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 19 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 20 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 35 21 8 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 35 21 8 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesse → Jessie"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie"
},
{
"text": "James → Jamie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming feminine or gender‐neutral forms of given names."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:female",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"gender‐neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 17 7 5 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia/Australian → Aussie"
},
{
"text": "mosquito → mozzie"
},
{
"text": "position → possie"
},
{
"text": "costume → cossie"
},
{
"text": "barbecue → barbie"
},
{
"text": "biscuit → bikkie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms colloquial clippings (often functioning as familiarizers), truncating the root to a single stressed syllable."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:familiariser",
"links": [
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial#English"
],
[
"familiarizer",
"familiarizer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Australia, New Zealand, UK) Forms colloquial clippings (often functioning as familiarizers), truncating the root to a single stressed syllable."
],
"senseid": [
"en:familiariser"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 27 16 26 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "fridge → fridgie (“fridge magnet”)"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person or thing associated with the suffixed noun or verb."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:associated",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person or thing associated with the suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "slow → slowie"
},
{
"text": "small → smallie"
},
{
"text": "tough → toughie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns relative to an adjective."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:nominalizer",
"senseid": [
"en:nominalizer"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 24 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 17 7 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alright → alrightie"
},
{
"text": "eww → ewwie"
},
{
"text": "good → goodie"
},
{
"text": "oops → oopsie"
},
{
"text": "ow → owie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial interjections or phrases."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:colloquial",
"senseid": [
"en:colloquial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"English:_adjectival\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ie"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hug → huggie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:adjectival",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "selfie",
"id": "selfie",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nMiddle English self\nEnglish self\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish selfiebf.\nEnglish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*selbaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"selfie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"selfie\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"English:_selfie\">\nBack-formation from selfie.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nMiddle English self\nEnglish self\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish selfiebf.\nEnglish -ie\nBack-formation from selfie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ie"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A photograph, especially a selfie."
],
"id": "en--ie-en-suffix-en:photograph",
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"selfie",
"selfie"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:photograph"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-je"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -je.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etjie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tjie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ies",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie (plural -ies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun"
],
"id": "en--ie-af-suffix-SKH0hhDn",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekonomie"
},
{
"word": "ekonometrie"
},
{
"word": "pediatrie"
},
{
"word": "psychometrie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics"
],
"id": "en--ie-cs-suffix-AGncvAWg",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-ics",
"-ics"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-nomie"
},
{
"word": "-logie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪjɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variant of -ij"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:variant_of__ij",
"links": [
[
"-ij",
"-ij#Dutch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:variant of -ij"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -iō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ion, -y"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:process_or_condition",
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:process or condition"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Dialectal (especially Hollandic) contraction of -je. In some of these areas, the pronoun je (“you”) may similarly contract (wat denkie, wat heppie, etc.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-nl-suffix-nl:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-ie"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"-ie\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -ie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -ie, from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-fr-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots."
],
"id": "en--ie-de-suffix-MtTTtS1r",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ie, -ì‧e"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ie"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"",
"ì",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of -io"
],
"id": "en--ie-it-suffix-BeLIArGz",
"links": [
[
"-io",
"-io#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/je/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ius"
],
"id": "en--ie-la-suffix-FpWapL~-",
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fro:-ie<id:abstract nouns>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
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},
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
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{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
},
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}
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin."
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-go5FQSFa",
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"collective",
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],
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{
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{
"extra": "infinitival suffix",
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}
],
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],
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--ie-enm-suffix-IRBEXU4I",
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[
"-y",
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]
],
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}
],
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}
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{
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{
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}
],
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"alternative form of -yf"
],
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[
"-yf",
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]
],
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]
}
],
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}
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}
],
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},
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"args": {
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}
],
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
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},
{
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}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French -ie",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
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{
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"canonical",
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-í"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьje",
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Czech -ie\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
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"tags": [
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"instrumental"
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},
{
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}
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},
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}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯ɛː/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
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}
],
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}
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},
{
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],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -iġe"
],
"id": "en--ie-ang-suffix-8fyCXXte",
"links": [
[
"-iġe",
"-ige#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"abstract nouns\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"Old_French:_abstract_nouns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia; compare -erie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"id": "en--ie-fro-suffix-Vg0bXHWc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-e",
"id": "adverbial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-zlw-opl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ie<id:adverbial>",
"id": "adverbial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"Polish:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nInherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 0 2 3 7 4 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 7 1 0 0 3 10 12 1 3 3 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wybitny + -ie → wybitnie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ie-pl-suffix-7rnxXLPh",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -ilji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-иѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje. In borrowed words, derived from Latin Latin -ia, French -ie and Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije), further obscuring the etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ii",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-iilor",
"gpi": "-ii",
"gsd": "-iei",
"gsi": "-ii",
"n": "",
"npd": "-iile",
"npi": "-ii",
"nsd": "-ia",
"nsi": "-ie",
"vp": "-iilor",
"vs": "-ie",
"vs2": "-io"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc."
],
"id": "en--ie-ro-suffix-~WrSYXmV",
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-ciune"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-y<id:adjectives>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nScots -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" }\" data-lang=\"sco\" data-title=\"-ie\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nScots -ie\nFrom Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"id": "en--ie-sco-suffix-sco:_ie",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:-ie"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"id": "en--ie-sco-suffix-sco:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-je"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -je",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -je.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etjie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-pie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tjie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ies",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ie (plural -ies)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans diminutive suffixes",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a diminutive noun"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--ie.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ekonomie"
},
{
"word": "ekonometrie"
},
{
"word": "pediatrie"
},
{
"word": "psychometrie"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nomie"
},
{
"word": "-logie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ɪjɛ"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix denoting a branch of science or study, similar to -ics"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-ics",
"-ics"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ika"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪjɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪjɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a variant of -ij"
],
"links": [
[
"-ij",
"-ij#Dutch"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:variant of -ij"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diminutive suffixes",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "Latin -iō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -iō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ion, -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-y",
"-y"
]
],
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"nl:process or condition"
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Dutch neuter suffixes",
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"Dutch suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "Dialectal (especially Hollandic) contraction of -je. In some of these areas, the pronoun je (“you”) may similarly contract (wat denkie, wat heppie, etc.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-je",
"-je#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"informal",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English diminutive suffixes",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-y<id:diminutive>",
"id": "diminutive",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"English:_diminutive\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Scots -ie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y, with the spelling possibly influenced by the cognate Scots -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"cat2": "productive suffixes",
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"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
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],
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{
"parts": [
"-ie"
]
}
],
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
41,
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157,
159
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[
237,
239
],
[
251,
253
],
[
298,
300
],
[
356,
358
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[
356,
359
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[
365,
367
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365,
368
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374,
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374,
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387,
389
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387,
390
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410,
412
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],
"ref": "1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:",
"text": "“Polly, I wish you ’d let me call you Marie,” said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together. ¶ “You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won’t have any ie put on to my name. I’m Polly at home and I’m fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly.” ¶ “I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls.” ¶ “And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How ‘Pollie’ would look spelt so!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "dear → dearie"
},
{
"text": "sweet → sweetie"
},
{
"text": "smile → smilie (also smiley)"
},
{
"text": "Catherine → Cathie (also Cathi, Cathy); Katherine → Kathie (also Kathi, Kathy)"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie (also Billi, Billy)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:diminutive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "suffixes",
"translation": "suffixes",
"word": "-cule"
},
{
"word": "-ee"
},
{
"word": "-el"
},
{
"word": "-et"
},
{
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"word": "-icle"
},
{
"word": "-kin"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "-let"
},
{
"word": "-ling"
},
{
"word": "-ole"
},
{
"word": "-ule"
},
{
"word": "-y"
},
{
"english": "prefixes",
"translation": "prefixes",
"word": "mini-"
},
{
"word": "micro-"
},
{
"word": "nano-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jesse → Jessie"
},
{
"text": "Bill → Billie"
},
{
"text": "James → Jamie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming feminine or gender‐neutral forms of given names."
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"gender‐neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:female"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Australia/Australian → Aussie"
},
{
"text": "mosquito → mozzie"
},
{
"text": "position → possie"
},
{
"text": "costume → cossie"
},
{
"text": "barbecue → barbie"
},
{
"text": "biscuit → bikkie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms colloquial clippings (often functioning as familiarizers), truncating the root to a single stressed syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"colloquial",
"colloquial#English"
],
[
"familiarizer",
"familiarizer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Australia, New Zealand, UK) Forms colloquial clippings (often functioning as familiarizers), truncating the root to a single stressed syllable."
],
"senseid": [
"en:familiariser"
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bike → bikie"
},
{
"text": "fridge → fridgie (“fridge magnet”)"
},
{
"text": "road → roadie"
},
{
"text": "surf → surfie"
},
{
"text": "town → townie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person or thing associated with the suffixed noun or verb."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally derogatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person or thing associated with the suffixed noun or verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:associated"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "slow → slowie"
},
{
"text": "small → smallie"
},
{
"text": "tough → toughie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming nouns relative to an adjective."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nominalizer"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alright → alrightie"
},
{
"text": "eww → ewwie"
},
{
"text": "good → goodie"
},
{
"text": "oops → oopsie"
},
{
"text": "ow → owie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming colloquial interjections or phrases."
],
"senseid": [
"en:colloquial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etjie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-jie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tjie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-tje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-je"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-etje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-pie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-kie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ke"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-chen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "forming diminutive nouns or names",
"word": "-iş"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"adjectival\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"English:_adjectival\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nVariant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ie"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hug → huggie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Alternative spelling of -y (adjectival suffix)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:adjectival"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bf",
"3": "selfie",
"id": "selfie",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nMiddle English self\nEnglish self\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish selfiebf.\nEnglish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*selbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*selbaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"self\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i, *-ī\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-j-, *-ij-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-j-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"selfie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"selfie\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"English:_selfie\">\nBack-formation from selfie.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *swé?\nProto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *selbaz\nOld English self\nMiddle English self\nEnglish self\nProto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-\nProto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish -ie\nEnglish selfiebf.\nEnglish -ie\nBack-formation from selfie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ie"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A photograph, especially a selfie."
],
"links": [
[
"photograph",
"photograph"
],
[
"selfie",
"selfie"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:photograph"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-i/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:-ie"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -ie",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French -ie, from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable suffixes",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine suffixes",
"French lemmas",
"French noun-forming suffixes",
"French suffixes",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00--ie.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00--ie.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ien",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ien)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from French",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-iː/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ie"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"",
"ì",
"e"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
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"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian suffix forms",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ie",
"Rhymes:Italian/ie/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-io"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-io",
"-io#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/je/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ie"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
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},
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "-ius"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin"
]
],
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "fro:-ie<id:abstract nouns>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"abstract nouns\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"Middle_English:_abstract_nouns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin."
],
"links": [
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
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"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Pages with etymon"
],
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infinitival suffix",
"word": "-ien"
}
],
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],
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}
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}
{
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],
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},
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
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],
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[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
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"alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "-ie"
}
],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"-ie\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French -ie",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French -ie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-ay",
"word": "־ײַ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:-ie"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"-ie\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f",
"head": "-īe"
},
"expansion": "-īe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine suffixes",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German suffixes",
"Middle High German terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old French",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"used to create female abstract nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-í"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ьje",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Czech -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-jь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьje\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"-ie\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь\nProto-Slavic *-ьje\nOld Czech -ie\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-íma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ie n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech neuter suffixes",
"Old Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Czech soft neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech suffixes",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dřěvo + -ie → dřievie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns referring to collections"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯ɛː/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-iġe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -iġe"
],
"links": [
[
"-iġe",
"-ige#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-y"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:-ia<id:abstract noun>",
"id": "abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"abstract nouns\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"Old_French:_abstract_nouns\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ia; compare -erie.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-e",
"id": "adverbial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"Old_Polish:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ie<id:adverbial>",
"id": "adverbial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"adverbial\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ie\" id=\"Polish:_adverbial\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nOld Polish -ie\nPolish -ie\nInherited from Old Polish -ie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"[please specify syllabification manually]"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-o"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wybitny + -ie → wybitnie",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbs from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īlia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īlia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ilji"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian -ilji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "French -ie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-иѥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje. In borrowed words, derived from Latin Latin -ia, French -ie and Old Church Slavonic -иѥ (-ije), further obscuring the etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-io",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ii",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ie f (plural -ii)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "-iilor",
"gpi": "-ii",
"gsd": "-iei",
"gsi": "-ii",
"n": "",
"npd": "-iile",
"npi": "-ii",
"nsd": "-ia",
"nsi": "-ie",
"vp": "-iilor",
"vs": "-ie",
"vs2": "-io"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ia"
},
{
"word": "-ărie"
},
{
"word": "-eață"
},
{
"word": "-ime"
},
{
"word": "-tate"
},
{
"word": "-ciune"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine suffixes",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ship",
"-ship#English"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-ity",
"-ity#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.e/"
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Scots entries with etymology trees",
"Scots entries with etymon",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots suffixes",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-y<id:adjectives>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nScots -ie\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" }\" data-lang=\"sco\" data-title=\"-ie\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -y",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-iġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English -iġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-g",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nScots -ie\nFrom Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-y",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:-ie"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"affectionate",
"affectionate#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sco:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ie meaning in All languages combined (61.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ie"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.